{"id":22895,"date":"2024-11-25T11:12:14","date_gmt":"2024-11-25T03:12:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hermes.com.tw\/2024-nobel-prize\/"},"modified":"2024-12-09T11:00:50","modified_gmt":"2024-12-09T03:00:50","slug":"2024-nobel-prize","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hermes.com.tw\/zh-hans\/2024-nobel-prize\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5956\u3000\u63ed\u793aAI\u65b0\u89c6\u91ce"},"content":{"rendered":"

2024\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u9881\u7ed9\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u970d\u666e\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\uff08John J. Hopfield\uff09\u4e0e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6770\u5f17\u91cc\u00b7\u8f9b\u987f\uff08Geoffrey E. Hinton\uff09\uff0c\u8868\u5f70\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u53f0\u6e7e\u79d1\u6280\u5a92\u4f53\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
<\/div>\n

\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u542f\u793a\uff1a\u6a21\u4eff\u5927\u8111\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff08Artificial Neural Networks, ANNs\uff09\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u5927\u8111\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u6a21\u4eff\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6280\u672f\u88ab\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5b66\u4e60\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u636e\u8bad\u7ec3\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u56fe\u50cf\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002\u970d\u666e\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u57281980\u5e74\u4ee3\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u300c\u970d\u666e\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u7f51\u7edc\u300d\u6b63\u662f\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u5960\u57fa\u77f3\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6b64\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u5728\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u65f6\u91cd\u5efa\u539f\u59cb\u56fe\u50cf\u6216\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002
\n\u8f9b\u987f\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u300c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6559\u7236\u300d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5219\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0e\u540c\u4e8b\u5171\u540c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u300c\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u673a\u300d\uff08Boltzmann Machine\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u968f\u673a\u518d\u751f\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5b66\u4e60\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6982\u7387\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u65e0\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u81ea\u52a8\u63d0\u53d6\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8f9b\u987f\u8fd8\u63a8\u5e7f\u4e86\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08Backpropagation\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8bad\u7ec3\u591a\u5c42\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u4ea4\u7ec7<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u970d\u666e\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u548c\u8f9b\u987f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8981\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u5960\u57fa\u4e8e\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3002\u970d\u666e\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u7f51\u7edc\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u7edf\u8ba1\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5982\u80fd\u91cf\u51fd\u6570\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u8f6c\u79fb\uff0c\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u884c\u4e3a\uff1b\u8f9b\u987f\u7684\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u673a\u5219\u76f4\u63a5\u4ee5\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u8def\u5fb7\u7ef4\u5e0c\u00b7\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u5206\u5e03\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6982\u7387\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u6a21\u62df\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aChat GPT\u751f\u6210<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5e94\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6df1\u5316\u4e86\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u5927\u8111\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4e5f\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u8bc6\u522b\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u533b\u5b66\u8bca\u65ad\uff0c\u534f\u52a9\u533b\u751f\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\u75be\u75c5\uff1b\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u4e0e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177\u5219\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u8de8\u8bed\u8a00\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u4eba\u673a\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u4fbf\u6377\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u970d\u666e\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u548c\u8f9b\u987f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f71\u54cd\u672a\u6765\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u671b\u770b\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6539\u5584\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"
\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u7f8e\u8054\u793e<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u53f0. (2024\u5e7410\u67088\u65e5). 2024\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u63ed\u793a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5965\u79d8. \u53d6\u81ea https:\/\/rfi.my\/B1Xu<\/a><\/p>\n

\u98ce\u4f20\u5a92. (2024\u5e7410\u67088\u65e5). \u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u81f4\u656c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff1a\u970d\u666e\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u4e0e\u8f9b\u987f\u7684\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u7814\u7a76. \u53d6\u81ea https:\/\/www.storm.mg\/article\/5251154<\/a><\/p>\n

\u5173\u952e\u8bc4\u8bba\u7f51. (2024\u5e7410\u67088\u65e5). \u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb\uff1a\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u7684\u542f\u793a. \u53d6\u81ea https:\/\/www.thenewslens.com\/article\/242935<\/a><\/p>\n

\u8054\u5408\u62a5. (2024\u5e7410\u67088\u65e5). \u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u63ed\u6653\uff1a\u970d\u666e\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u4e0e\u8f9b\u987f\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u53d7\u80af\u5b9a. \u53d6\u81ea https:\/\/udn.com\/news\/story\/123769\/8281042<\/a><\/p>\n

The Nobel Prize in Physics 2024. (2024\u5e7410\u67088\u65e5). \u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5956\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/prizes\/physics\/2024\/press-release\/<\/a><\/p>\n

\u53f0\u6e7e\u79d1\u6280\u5a92\u4f53\u4e2d\u5fc3. (2024\u5e7410\u67088\u65e5). 2024\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5956\u5b98\u65b9\u65b0\u95fb\u7a3f\u5168\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u79d1\u6280\u5a92\u4f53\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002https:\/\/smctw.tw\/17682\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

AI\u4e0e\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4ea4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u8363\u83b72024\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":22401,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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